Whether you’re newly diagnosed or seeking a second opinion Dr. Senthil Kumar and his team are here to guide you with advanced treatments and genuine care—every step of the way.
Uterus Cancer
- Home
- Gynaec Cancer
- Uterus Cancer
Uterus Cancer
- Home
- Gynae Cancer
- Uterus Cancer
Expert Surgical Care for Women's Cancers
Uterus cancer is the most common genital cancer in women. It occurs most commonly in 60 to 70 years. Uterus cancer patients usually present in very early stage of disease.
Symptoms can vary depending on the type of gynae cancer but may include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Bloating or feeling full quickly
- Frequent or urgent urination
- Lump or swelling in the pelvic area
Gynae cancers are staged based on the size of the tumor, depth of invasion, and spread to nearby tissues or distant organs:
Stage I:
Localized to the origin organ
Stage II:
Spread to nearby reproductive structures
Stage III:
Spread to pelvic or abdominal lymph nodes
Stage IV:
Distant metastasis to organs like the liver or lungs
- Family history of gynae cancers
- HPV infection (especially for cervical cancer)
- Early menstruation or late menopause
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
- Use of hormone replacement therapy
- Smoking and poor diet
- Cervical Cancer
- Ovarian Cancer
- Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer
- Vaginal Cancer
- Vulvar Cancer
- Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
- Early puberty and late menopause
- Nulliparous women
- Diabets Mellitus
- Hypertensive
- Polycystic ovarian disease
- Prior pelvic Radiation therapy
- Family history
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Post menopausal bleeding
- Pain in abdomen
- Very early stage – disease confined only to uterus
- Early stage- Disease confined to uterus and cervix
- Advanced stage – Disease reaching outer layers of uterus, ovaries and nodes
- Very advanced stage- Disease spread to urinary bladder, rectum and nodes
Evaluation
Whenever there is a doubtful mass from ovary, it should be investigated to find whether it is cancer or not. It is very common for benign tumors(not cancer) also to grow to huge size.
Ultrasound or MRI of lower abdomen can help to differentiate a cancer tumor most of the time.
Tumor marker like serum Ca 125 levels. In advanced cases CT scan of abdomen, pelvis and chest or PET CECT scan of whole body. A suspicious ovary mass should never be biopsied, as it can cause rupture of tumor and spillage of cancer cells in abdomen cavity.
Treatment Options
- Very early stage only simple surgery like removal of uterus is sufficient and it can be done by Laparoscopy also.
- early stages she may need radiation and chemotherapy, in addition to surgery
- Advanced stage – Chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Role of surgery is limited
- Very advanced stage- Palliative chemotherapy, radiation therapy.
Surgeries are performed by using open, laparoscopy and robotic techniques.
Prevention & Early Detection
Preventing gynae cancers starts with regular gynaecological check-ups and timely screenings. Pap smears and HPV vaccinations are especially effective in reducing the risk of cervical cancer. Leading a healthy lifestyle—maintaining an ideal weight, staying physically active, avoiding tobacco, and limiting alcohol—also plays a vital role in prevention. For women with a strong family history, genetic counseling and proactive screening are recommended. Additionally, managing menstrual or hormonal disorders early can help lower risks. Early detection not only improves treatment outcomes but also saves lives. If you have concerns, don’t delay—consult Dr. Senthil Kumar for expert guidance and care.