Thoracic Cancers
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- Thoracic Cancers
Thoracic Cancers
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- Thoracic Cancers
Expert Surgical Care for Chest and Lung-Related Cancers
Thoracic cancers refer to malignancies that develop in the organs located in the chest cavity, most commonly the lungs, esophagus, mediastinum (area between the lungs), and chest wall. Among these, lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. These cancers often progress silently and may not show symptoms until they are in advanced stages. Due to the complex structure and vital functions of thoracic organs, managing these cancers requires high-precision diagnostic tools and advanced surgical expertise.
At Dr. Senthil Kumar’s Oncology Centre, we specialize in the surgical management of thoracic cancers with a patient-centered approach. With years of experience in thoracic surgical oncology, Dr. Senthil Kumar offers a comprehensive and multidisciplinary treatment plan that ensures both disease control and functional preservation. Our goal is to detect and treat these cancers early, reduce complications, and help patients regain a better quality of life through precision surgery and integrated care.
- Persistent cough or coughing up blood
- Shortness of breath or chest pain
- Hoarseness or difficulty swallowing
- Fatigue and unexplained weight loss
- Recurring respiratory infections
- Swelling of the face or neck (in some lung cancers)
Stage I:
Localized tumor confined to the chest organ
Stage II:
Tumor has grown or spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes
Stage III:
More extensive lymph node involvement within the chest
Stage IV:
Cancer has spread to distant organs such as the brain, bones, or liver
- Smoking and tobacco exposure
- Occupational exposure to asbestos, silica, or heavy metals
- Family history of thoracic or lung cancers
- Previous radiation therapy to the chest
- Chronic respiratory diseases like COPD
- Poor air quality or long-term pollution exposure
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
- Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
- Esophageal Cancer
- Mediastinal Tumors
- Chest Wall Tumors
- Pleural Mesothelioma
- Thymic Cancer
Diagnosis
Treatment Options
Treatment for thoracic cancers depends on the type, stage, and location of the tumor. Surgical intervention is often a key part of management and may include lobectomy (removal of lung lobe), pneumonectomy (entire lung removal), esophagectomy (removal of esophagus), or tumor resection from the mediastinum or chest wall. Whenever possible, minimally invasive or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) techniques are used to reduce recovery time. Depending on the case, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy may also be included in the treatment plan. Dr. Senthil Kumar ensures a multidisciplinary approach to improve both survival and quality of life during and after treatment.
Prevention & Early Detection
Expert Surgical Care for Chest and Lung-Related Cancers
Thoracic cancers refer to malignancies that develop in the organs located in the chest cavity, most commonly the lungs, esophagus, mediastinum (area between the lungs), and chest wall. Among these, lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. These cancers often progress silently and may not show symptoms until they are in advanced stages. Due to the complex structure and vital functions of thoracic organs, managing these cancers requires high-precision diagnostic tools and advanced surgical expertise.
At Dr. Senthil Kumar’s Oncology Centre, we specialize in the surgical management of thoracic cancers with a patient-centered approach. With years of experience in thoracic surgical oncology, Dr. Senthil Kumar offers a comprehensive and multidisciplinary treatment plan that ensures both disease control and functional preservation. Our goal is to detect and treat these cancers early, reduce complications, and help patients regain a better quality of life through precision surgery and integrated care.
- Persistent cough or coughing up blood
- Shortness of breath or chest pain
- Hoarseness or difficulty swallowing
- Fatigue and unexplained weight loss
- Recurring respiratory infections
- Swelling of the face or neck (in some lung cancers)
Stage I:
Localized tumor confined to the chest organ
Stage II:
Tumor has grown or spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes
Stage III:
More extensive lymph node involvement within the chest
Stage IV:
Cancer has spread to distant organs such as the brain, bones, or liver
- Smoking and tobacco exposure
- Occupational exposure to asbestos, silica, or heavy metals
- Family history of thoracic or lung cancers
- Previous radiation therapy to the chest
- Chronic respiratory diseases like COPD
- Poor air quality or long-term pollution exposure
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
- Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
- Esophageal Cancer
- Mediastinal Tumors
- Chest Wall Tumors
- Pleural Mesothelioma
- Thymic Cancer
Diagnosis
Treatment Options
Treatment for thoracic cancers depends on the type, stage, and location of the tumor. Surgical intervention is often a key part of management and may include lobectomy (removal of lung lobe), pneumonectomy (entire lung removal), esophagectomy (removal of esophagus), or tumor resection from the mediastinum or chest wall. Whenever possible, minimally invasive or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) techniques are used to reduce recovery time. Depending on the case, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy may also be included in the treatment plan. Dr. Senthil Kumar ensures a multidisciplinary approach to improve both survival and quality of life during and after treatment.